Antique Reproductions
From LoveToKnow Antiques
Detecting antique reproductions can be both maddeningly involved and intellectually rewarding. Many antique dealers even post the latest information about reproductions on their websites. A problem arises when unauthorized reproductions are made from the same material, design or mold as the much older original and not labeled as such.
Researching Antiques
It is important to research the antique in order to tell if the object is an original or a reproduction. Reference books are available in libraries and bookstores, explaining the history of the craftsman or company that made the piece as well as giving information about the specific antique.
Recognizing Antique Reproductions
You must consider many aspects to determine if an object is an original or an antique reproduction. This is a place to start.
Details
A photograph, drawing or description of the original antique should be found to compare it to your piece. Examine the various small details. For instance, you can check to see if your antique is painted in the exact areas as the original, while certain reproductions, like pottery, have decals where paint should be. You can also compare the design patterns as well as the refinement of the details. In fact, the size of the reproduction might be the only way to detect its inauthenticty.
Marks
Artisans often place marks, like a signature or logo, on their objects. Many types of antiques have this mark, including glass, porcelain and silver. There are reference books as well as websites of marks to study.
Some antiques also have patent numbers or, in the case of European china and porcelain, registry dates to help determine if you have an original or a reproduction. The United States Patent and Trademark Office opened in 1836. The patent number tells when the patent was issued and helps date many antiques such as clocks.
Wear
Antiques can have patterns of wear. An object that is old is often worn at certain places consistent with its function. For instance, one would expect an old cane to have a handle that shows more wear than a new cane.
Material
Antique reproductions aren’t always made from the same material as the original. The type of paint or screws used in the reproduction might not have been available the year the original object was crafted.
Price
Price research should be done as well. Check to see what the antique or similar items sold at stores and auctions houses sell for. If the price of your item is well below the current market, then the antique might only be a reproduction.
Summary
Antique reproductions can look beautiful and be extremely functional but may not be valuable. A bureau could have been mass-produced by a large furniture manufacturer or meticulously carved in a small shop by a knowledgeable craftsman with years of experience. Telling them apart takes time and knowledge but can be monetarily and emotionally profitable.
External Reference Links
- American Cut Glass Association
- International Ceramic Directory
- Online Encyclopedia of Silver Marks
- My Grannys Attic Antiques - glossary
- AADLA, The Art and Antique Dealers League of America, Inc.
- NAADAA, The National Antique & Art Dealers Association of America
- The United States Patent and Trademark Office
Comments
Hello Marye - Thank you for the information regarding the importance of construction details. They are a wonderful help in telling originals from reproductions.
-- Contributed by: Terry HurleyConstruction details are also an important way to tell reproductions from originals. For example, antique furniture often has been made with more than one kind of wood to save money, while the reproductions will be a single type. The way the item is put together will also give you a hint; uneven dovetailing on the drawers, wooden pegs, wood glue, or screws. If you send time in antique shops and look at a lot of antiques you will find it easier to see the differences in the reproductions.
-- Contributed by: MaryeThis page has been accessed 1,004 times. This page was last modified 23:21, 25 February 2007.
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